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Smart materials and structures are materials that have the ability to sense, respond, and adapt to external stimuli. They possess unique properties, such as shape-memory, piezoelectricity, and magnetostrictive behavior, making them suitable for various applications, including sensors, actuators, and self-healing systems. Smart structures are designed to optimize performance and minimize energy consumption, making them ideal for applications in aerospace, robotics, and civil engineering. The development of smart materials and structures has the potential to revolutionize various industries and contribute to a more sustainable future.